URUMQI, China – Violence in the capital of China’s volatile Xinjiang region killed 140 people and injured 828, an official said Monday, following rioting by members of a Muslim ethnic group and a police crackdown on their demonstrations.
The official toll makes the unrest the deadliest single incident of unrest in Xinjiang in recent decades.
The violence in Urumqi apparently happened after a peaceful protest Sunday of about 1,000 to 3,000 people spun out of control, with rioters overturning barricades, attacking vehicles and houses, and clashing with police.
Uighur exile groups said the violence started only after police began violently cracking down on the peaceful protest.
Wu Nong, director of the news office of the Xinjiang provincial government, said more than 260 vehicles were attacked or set on fire and 203 houses were damaged. He said 140 people were killed and 828 injured in the violence.
Death toll ’still climbing’
The official Xinhua News Agency also said 140 people died and that the death toll “was still climbing.”
Tensions between Uighurs and the majority Han Chinese are never far from the surface in Xinjiang, China’s vast Central Asian buffer province, where militant Uighurs have waged sporadic, violent separatist campaign. The overwhelming majority of Urumqi’s 2.3 million people are Han Chinese.
State television aired footage that showed protesters attacking and kicking people on the ground. Other people sat dazed with blood pouring down their faces.
A witness who left Urumqi on Monday morning confirmed to NBC News a large presence of Chinese troops in parts of the city.
Mobile phone service provided by at least one company was cut Monday to stop people from organizing further action in Xinjiang.
China’s state Council Information Office has reiterated that foreign journalists are welcome to to travel to Xinjiang and report what they see, suggesting the authorities believe they have the situation under control, NBC News’ Adrienne Mong reported from Beijing.
The protest started Sunday with demonstrators demanding a probe into a fight between Uighurs and Han Chinese workers at a southern China factory last month. Accounts differed over what happened next in Urumqi, but the violence seemed to have started when a crowd of protesters — who started out peaceful — refused to disperse.
‘Extremely saddened’
“We are extremely saddened by the heavy-handed use of force by the Chinese security forces against the peaceful demonstrators,” said Alim Seytoff, vice president of the Washington-based Uyghur American Association.
“We ask the international community to condemn China’s killing of innocent Uighur. This is a very dark day in the history of the Uighur people,” he said.
The association, led by a former businesswoman now living in America, Rebiya Kadeer, estimated that 1,000 to 3,000 people took part in the protest.
Adam Grode, an American Fulbright scholar studying in Urumqi, said he heard explosions and also saw a few people being carried off on stretchers and a Han Chinese man with blood on his shirt entering a hospital.
He said he saw police pushing people back with tear gas, fire hoses and batons, and protesters knocking over police barriers and smashing bus windows.
“Every time the police showed some force, the people would jump the barriers and get back on the street. It was like a cat-and-mouse sort of game,” said Grode, 26.
Exiles accused of provocation
Xinjiang’s government accused Uighur exiles led by a former businesswoman now living in the Washington, D.C.-area, Rebiya Kadeer, of fomenting the violence via the Internet. Kadeer was imprisoned in 1999 for engaging in human rights activism and released in 2005.
“The violence is a pre-empted, organized violent crime. It is instigated and directed from abroad and carried out by outlaws in the country,” said a government statement carried by Xinhua.
Kadeer’s spokesman, Alim Seytoff, said by telephone from Washington, D.C., that the accusations were baseless.
“It’s common practice for the Chinese government to accuse Ms. Kadeer for any unrest in East Turkestan and His Holiness the Dalai Lama for any unrest in Tibet,” he said.
Uighur rights groups and militants demanding an independent Xinjiang often refer to the sprawling region of deserts and mountains, which borders eight Central Asian nations, as “East Turkestan.”
The clashes Sunday in Urumqi echoed last year’s unrest in Tibet, when a peaceful demonstration by monks in the capital of Lhasa erupted in riots that spread to surrounding areas, leaving at least 22 dead. The Chinese government accused the Dalai Lama of orchestrating the violence — a charge he denied.
Seytoff also read a brief statement from Kadeer: “The real cause of the problem lies with the Chinese government’s policies toward the Uighurs. It’s not alleged instigation by me or some outside forces.”
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